引言

Kali Linux 是一款专为渗透测试和安全评估设计的 Linux 发行版，集成了众多强大的安全工具。静默安装（Silent Installation）是一种无需用户交互即可自动完成安装过程的方法，非常适合自动化部署和教学环境。本文将详细介绍如何在不同的环境中进行 Kali Linux 的静默安装，帮助您快速入门渗透测试。

静默安装准备

在开始之前，请确保您具备以下条件：

• Kali Linux ISO 映像文件
• 安装目标系统（物理机或虚拟机）
• 安装目标系统的引导方式（USB、CD/DVD 或网络）

1. 使用 ISO 映像文件进行静默安装

1.1 创建启动USB

1. 下载 Rufus 工具： Rufus 官网
2. 使用 Rufus 创建启动USB，选择 Kali Linux ISO 映像文件。

1.2 配置安装脚本

1. 解压 Kali Linux ISO 映像文件中的 casper 文件夹。
2. 修改 preseed.txt 文件，添加以下内容：

”`plaintext d-i keyboard-configuration/layout select us d-i keyboard-configuration/model select pc105 d-i keyboard-configuration/layout variant select us d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-layout select us d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-model select pc105 d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-variant select us d-i locale/language select en_US d-i locale/encoding select UTF-8 d-i locale/keymap select us d-i clock-setup/utc select true d-i clock-setup/dst select true d-i clock-setup/timezone select us/central d-i clock-setup/ntp select true d-i timezone/tzselect-us select us/central d-i locale/default/en_US select en_US.UTF-8 d-i locale/default/locale select en_US.UTF-8 d-i locale/default/currency select USD d-i locale/default/numbering-system select 10 d-i locale/default/language select en_US d-i package-choice/apt-select select none d-i task-select select standard d-i partman-auto/method select lvm d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-lvm/size select 25% d-i partman-lvm/pool select yes d-i partman-lvm/size select 25% d-i partman-lvm/choose_recipe select default d-i partman-lvm/choose_root_size select 25% d-i partman-lvm/choose_root_size select 25% d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select server d-i 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