Gentoo Linux是一个基于源代码的Linux发行版，以其高度可定制性和灵活性而闻名。系统初始化是安装Gentoo Linux过程中的关键步骤，它涉及到配置基本系统设置、安装必要的软件包和启动服务。以下是Gentoo系统初始化的详细配置指南。
第一步：安装Gentoo
在开始初始化之前，您需要确保已经正确安装了Gentoo。这通常涉及到从Gentoo镜像下载安装脚本，然后按照提示进行安装。
# 下载安装脚本
wget https://mirrors.gentoo.org/gentoo/releases/install-scripts/latest/install.sh
# 运行安装脚本
sh install.sh
按照安装向导的指示完成安装过程。
第二步：配置系统环境
安装完成后，您需要配置系统环境。这包括设置时区、网络配置和基本系统设置。
2.1 设置时区
编辑/etc/timezone文件，将其内容更改为您的时区，例如America/New_York。
nano /etc/timezone
然后，运行以下命令使时区生效：
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
2.2 配置网络
编辑/etc/conf.d/net文件来配置网络接口。以下是一个示例配置：
# /etc/conf.d/net
net.ifnames=0
eth0="dhcp"
然后，更新网络配置并启动网络服务：
rc-update add netifrc default
rc-service net restart
2.3 设置主机名
编辑/etc/hostname文件，将其内容更改为您的主机名。
nano /etc/hostname
接着，更新/etc/hosts文件以包含新的主机名：
nano /etc/hosts
确保主机名被添加到正确的位置。
第三步：安装基本系统软件包
使用emerge命令安装基本系统软件包。以下是一些推荐的软件包：
”`bash
安装基本系统软件包
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