英译汉 经济全球化

Globalization is not a people's will in the social process, is inherently contradictory and two-sided dynamic development process. Although many countries it is the development of a rare historical opportunity, but it has also been filled with the differences of interest, competition and even conflict, in a sense that "the context of globalization of competition." Globalization has brought many aspects of contemporary international relations and the complexity of the impact. 1, globalization has deepened the interdependence of nations, and further identified peace and development remain the themes of the times; but it is also the uneven power politics in a period of time on the rise, multi-polarization will continue to be a long-term and tortuous process. The process of globalization accelerates and to enable countries in the economic and other fields of interdependence, mutual penetration continued to deepen, the common interests on the rise. Between major powers in particular, formed a kind of friction between both competing with one another, but also mutual cooperation and mutual restraint between a single large country's independence, the ability to solve or monopolize international affairs is declining, frequent intervention, sanctions and even war damage to the interests of other countries practice often counter-proctive to have. These trends led the development of countries in dealing with international disputes by adopting a more coordinated and cooperative manner, more to find the intersection of interests. Of any accidental, serious events are difficult to change the basic operation of the world's political and economic situation. However, at this stage of the process of globalization is the old international economic order there is no fundamental change in circumstances occurs, the Western developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries and the leader of developing countries in general have a more unfavorable situation, the international forces pattern of the problem is very serious imbalance. 2, globalization at the national sovereignty of the developing countries face increasing challenges and pressures, and faced with how to effectively safeguard national economic security, and other new topics. In the globalization process, national status and situation is very different, China and other developing countries on the issue of sovereignty is facing unprecedented pressures and challenges. First of all, globalization has increased the power and the sovereignty of the weak inequalities between countries. From the mutual relations between the positions of point of view, the developed high-tech, capital of the monopoly to enable developing countries has always been in a passive and vulnerable position. Second, the globalization process requires an increasing number of international organizations and international rules. In developed countries, with its strong comprehensive strength in almost all international institutions, have more say in the international rules of conct resulting in developed countries is bound to have a greater degree of freedom. Developed countries to safeguard their vested interests, always trying to "human rights overriding sovereignty" and "limited sovereignty" theory under the guise require developing countries to give up part of the national sovereignty, and use it as an excuse to interfere in the internal affairs of its true intention is to the expense of the interests of developing countries to safeguard their own interests. And national sovereignty is closely related to national security. As the trend of globalization of human society involved in every aspect of a country's security in addition to military level, things will inevitably involve finance, information, environment, energy and other issues. Security issues in these areas, compared with the military security and its importance should not be underestimated. Especially in international economic activities, the process of globalization to an unprecedented broad and complex circumstances, economic security is increasingly prominent, and financial security is top priority. The era of globalization, capital is almost unrestricted flow in the world, sovereign state control of financial or economic correspondingly weakened. Once the market rules are malicious and disorderly, without restraint, abuse, mature market mature market, the aggressive, and capital strength will be on a country's economic and social security form a fatal blow, the harm in no way inferior to a damage caused by the war. Therefore, how to safeguard national economic security, financial security and other non-traditional sense of national security is the vast number of developing countries, including China, have serious problems. 3, the current international relations, a new feature is the era of globalization, the world will the formulation of rules of conct of international relations and reform of fierce fighting. To give the world to bring a "win-win" of globalization must be based on laws and institutions for the protection. Objectively, the international mechanisms of globalization in international relations play an increasingly strong role in the international mechanism has a real capacity for action. But now to deal with global political and economic issues of international mechanisms, such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the United Nations, the Group of Seven and so on, are almost always formed ring the Cold War and is dominated by the Western powers. After the Cold War, the function and nature of these mechanisms are more and more doubts no longer a satisfactory solution to the globalization process, new problems arise.